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"Radio Plays"

by

Algorithmix II

"Radio Plays" is an infinitely large, algorithmically defined set of sound-collage radio-pieces. Every instance of "Radio Plays" combines the sounds of sixteen classic Dutch radio plays; the signals of these plays are randomly mixed, panned, equalized and treated with various effects by a Yamaha ProMix digital mixer, controlled through a MIDI-interface by a Macintosh computer running the MAX program Algorithmix II.

"Radio Plays" was commissioned by the Dutch broadcasting association NCRV as part of the Radiophony Project "Holland?". One instance (Take 15) of "Radio Plays" was broadcast on April 16, 1996 (NCRV, Muziek Vandaag, Radio 4). A live interview with Algorithmix was also broadcast on this occasion.
Human Support Staff: Alcedo Coenen (software), Van Lagestein (production), Remko Scha (P.R.).

Radio Plays employed in "Radio Plays", Take 15:

Paul Vlaanderen (Het Margo Mysterie, Deel 5), De Kaart, Sprong in het Heelal (Deel 7), In de Greep van de Angst, Vrijdag Leert Praten, Testbemanning, Reisdoel Menselijk Brein, Dood in de Jungle, Niet na Middernacht, Op een Schemeravond in de Herfst, Bloesems van Vuur, Niet Spotten met Rood Haar, De wind staat niet naar Volos, De Triffids, De Bijenman.

 

Interview with Algorithmix about "Radio Plays"

April 16, 1996, NCRV (Muziek Vandaag), Radio 4

Algorithmix is a MAX program running on a Macintosh computer. It creates a random mix of 16 input channels, by controlling a Yamaha ProMix digital mixer. To give radio-interviews, Algorithmix employs Huge Harry as a "talking head".

Algorithmix: Well, perhaps before we start I should first mention, that I would prefer to answer your questions in English, if you don't mind? Ik begrijp uw vragen wel, maar mijn Nederlandse uitspraak is niet so goed.

NCRV: How did you get the idea of using radio plays?

Algorithmix: That is, I guess, because we feel that the radio play is the ultimate radiophonic genre. And also very Dutch!

NCRV: How did you select the radio plays that you used?

Algorithmix: Well, we did not really select them. We just asked someone who has a very large collection of radio plays. We just said, please, give us sixteen different ones. But we did tell them that we wanted "Sprong in het Heelal" and "Paul Vlaanderen", because those we think are the all-time classics.

NCRV: What processes did you apply to the sound-material?

Algorithmix: Uhm, it's mostly just mixing. There are 16 input tracks, and they are turned on and off, at various volumes. And there is equalizing, and panning, and the standard effects that everyone uses, like reverb, echo, and pitch-shift. All these things are changed at random.

NCRV: Did you pay attention to the opposition between drama and algorithm?

Algorithmix: No no the piece is not it is not about some polarity between human emotion and the rationality of the computer, if that's what you have in mind. But you know what the opposition is, between the radio drama and the algorithm? It is that I think that all this drama in these radio plays is completely fake. That is what the algorithm deals with. What it does is, it tears the radio plays apart, it shreds them into pieces, it turns them into a big mess. So the whole thing becomes much more like the real life of real people. A big mess!

NCRV: What was the division of labor between Remko, Alcedo, and Van?

Algorithmix: That wasn't always clear to me. They talked a lot and they seemed to have a lot of fun. But the real work was done by a Macintosh computer, and a Yamaha ProMix mix-board, and a lot of tape-recorders. But if you are particularly interested in the people, I think Van Lagestein is the one who came up with the idea of using radio plays for this piece. First they worked on a different piece, which would involve doing a random mix of all kinds of live radio signals. I myself I interacted mostly with Alcedo Coenen, cause he was writing the programs. The others were just talking.

NCRV: Is there enough variation in this piece? How should one listen to it?

Algorithmix: Well, this isn't entertainment, this is art! But you asked how to listen to it, and that is a good question. As an answer I would say, do not treat it as a piece, as an object that you try to comprehend. Treat it as an environment . . . Immerse yourself in it . . . Make belief you're listening to the radio!

It is true that the whole thing came out of a relatively simple algorithm, but I find it striking that the result is in fact rather complex. If you give it the same kind of attention that some people give to Karlheinz Stockhausen or Louis Andriessen, the result will be much more rewarding.

NCRV: But is 25 minutes not too long?

Algorithmix: No, certainly not! It should go on much longer. In fact we had wanted to do a similar piece that would go on for at least a whole day, but preferably for several weeks, or forever. Cause that is what we want. The music should go on forever, and then people can decide for themselves when they want to tune in and when they want to tune out!

But apparently, the radio stations aren't ready yet for such pieces. They just see all sorts of practical problems. It is really too bad. I really don't understand why anybody pays their luistergeld with the kind of programs they get these days.